Granite Record indexes the General Court’s record; it is not that record. Where a citation allows only one source, cite the General Court — every page here links to what it is drawn from. The date below is the day the page was read.
MLA
“The Senate, Wednesday, November 16, 2005.” Granite Record, https://graniterecord.org/session/S/2005-11-16. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.
APA
Granite Record. (n.d.). The Senate, Wednesday, November 16, 2005. Retrieved 19 Oct. 2026, from https://graniterecord.org/session/S/2005-11-16
Chicago
Granite Record. “The Senate, Wednesday, November 16, 2005.” Accessed 19 Oct. 2026. https://graniterecord.org/session/S/2005-11-16.
The Senate journal does not record who spoke for or against a motion, so this is the vote record without the debate.
Excused for the Day
Show the 3 senators excusedRepublican 3
The journal records 3 senators as excused by the Senate for the day, that is, permission to be away. A senator excused for the day may still have voted on part of it, and the roll call record does not always agree with the journal about who was excused.