SB 540-FN (2026): relative to plug-in solar generation systems.
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@misc{bill-2026-sb540, title = {SB 540-FN (2026): relative to plug-in solar generation systems.}, howpublished = {Granite Record}, url = {https://graniterecord.org/bill/2026/sb540}, note = {Accessed 19 Oct. 2026} }
SB 540-FN (2026)
relative to plug-in solar generation systems.
- Status: Signed into law
- Term: 2025-2026
- House committee: Science, Technology and Energy
- Senate committee: Energy and Natural Resources
- Subject: Energy and Utilities
- Chapter law: 262
The Story
It was introduced on January 7, 2026 and referred to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources committee. The committee held a public hearing on January 8, 2026. The committee voted unanimously, 5–0, to recommend that the Senate pass it with changes (amendment 2026-0511s), and the report was placed on the consent calendar. The committee's amendment (2026-0511s) was adopted on a voice vote on February 19, 2026, changing the text of the bill. On February 19, 2026 the Senate voted to pass it with changes on a voice vote, then referred it on to the Senate Finance committee. The committee voted unanimously, 6–0, to recommend that the Senate pass it, and the report was placed on the consent calendar. On March 12, 2026 the Senate voted to pass it on a voice vote and ordered it to a third reading. It crossed to the House on March 12, 2026 and was referred to the House Science, Technology and Energy committee. The committee held a public hearing on April 6, 2026, with 89 people signed in online: 88 in support and 1 as neutral. The committee met in executive session on April 13, 2026 to vote on its recommendation. The majority recommended that the House pass it with changes (amendment 2026-1452h), and the minority recommended that the House kill it, by a vote of 16–1. The report was placed on the regular calendar. The committee's amendment (2026-1452h) was adopted on a voice vote on April 23, 2026, changing the text of the bill. On April 23, 2026 the House voted to pass it with changes on a division vote 293–43. On April 23, 2026 the bill was referred to the Finance committee, whose chair waived the referral under House Rule 47(f). On May 7, 2026 the Senate voted to agree to the other chamber's changes on a voice vote, on a motion by Sen. Howard Pearl. An enrolled bill amendment (2026-2020e) was adopted on a voice vote on May 21, 2026. These correct technical errors found after passage. The bill was enrolled on June 4, 2026 — the final check of the text before it goes to the governor — and an enrolled bill amendment (2026-2020e) was adopted on a voice vote to correct technical errors found after passage. The governor signed it on July 2, 2026, making it Chapter 262 of the session laws.
Sponsors
- Sen. David Watters (D - SD4) (prime sponsor)
- Sen. Debra Altschiller (D - SD24)
- Sen. Kevin Avard (R - SD12)
- Rep. Kat McGhee (D - Hills 35)
- Sen. Keith Murphy (R - SD16)
- Sen. Howard Pearl (R - SD17)
- Sen. Rebecca Perkins Kwoka (D - SD21)
- Sen. Cindy Rosenwald (D - SD13)
Hearings and Sessions
- January 8, 2026, 1:30 PM: hearing, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, SH 103
- February 19, 2026: consent calendar, Senate
- March 12, 2026: consent calendar, Senate
- April 6, 2026, 1:00 PM: public hearing, House Science, Technology and Energy, GP 229
- April 13, 2026, 9:00 AM: executive session, House Science, Technology and Energy, GP 229
- April 23, 2026: floor debate, House
- May 7, 2026: floor debate, Senate
Votes
- February 19, 2026, Senate: Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0511s — voice vote, passed
- March 12, 2026, Senate: Ought to Pass — voice vote, passed
- April 23, 2026, House: Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-1452h — yeas 293, nays 43, passed
- May 7, 2026, Senate: Concur with the House Amendment — voice vote, passed
The Docket
- January 7, 2026: Introduced 01/07/2026 and Referred to Energy and Natural Resources
- January 8, 2026: Hearing: 01/08/2026, Room 103, SH, 01:30 pm
- February 19, 2026: Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0511s, 02/19/2026; Vote 5-0; CC
- February 19, 2026: Committee Amendment # 2026-0511s, AA, VV; 02/19/2026
- February 19, 2026: Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0511s, MA, VV; Refer to Finance Rule 4-5; 02/19/2026
- March 12, 2026: Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 03/12/2026; Vote 6-0; CC
- March 12, 2026: Ought to Pass: MA, VV; OT3rdg; 03/12/2026
- March 12, 2026: Introduced (in recess of) 03/12/2026 and referred to Science, Technology and Energy
- April 6, 2026: Public Hearing: 04/06/2026 01:00 pm GP 229
- April 13, 2026: Executive Session: 04/13/2026 09:00 am GP 229
- April 13, 2026: Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1452h (NT) 04/13/2026 (Vote 16-1; RC)
- April 15, 2026: Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
- April 23, 2026: Amendment # 2026-1452h: AA VV 04/23/2026
- April 23, 2026: Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-1452h: MA DV 293-43 04/23/2026
- April 23, 2026: Referred to Finance 04/23/2026
- April 23, 2026: Referral Waived by Committee Chair per House Rule 47(f) 04/23/2026
- May 7, 2026: Sen. Pearl Moved to Concur with the House Amendment, MA, VV; 05/07/2026
- May 21, 2026: Enrolled Bill Amendment # 2026-2020e: AA VV (in recess of) 05/21/2026
- June 4, 2026: Enrolled Bill Amendment # 2026-2020e Adopted, VV, (In recess of 06/04/2026)
- June 4, 2026: Enrolled Adopted, VV, (In recess 06/04/2026)
- June 4, 2026: Enrolled (in recess of) 06/04/2026
- July 2, 2026: Signed by the Governor on 07/02/2026; Chapter 262
- July 9, 2026: I. Section 3 of this act shall take effect as provided in Section 6
- July 9, 2026: II. Remainder Effective 07/02/2026